Modal Auxiliary Verbs
- I can speak English.
- He will come tomorrow.
Modal auxiliary verbs are super useful words that help us
express things like possibility, necessity, ability, or permission in a
sentence. They're like little helpers that make our sentences clearer and more
interesting.
Some common modal auxiliary verbs include words like
"can," "could," "will," "would,"
"may," "might," "shall," "should,"
"must," and "ought to."
Now, let's break it down a bit:
- Possibility: When we're talking about something that might happen or could happen, we use modal auxiliary verbs like "may," "might," or "could." For example, "It may rain tomorrow."
- Necessity: When something is necessary or required, we use modal auxiliary verbs like "must" or "have to." For instance, "You must finish your homework before you can play."
- Ability: When we talk about what someone is able to do, we use modal auxiliary verbs like "can" or "could." For example, "She can speak three languages."
- Permission: When we're asking for permission or giving permission, we use modal auxiliary verbs like "may," "can," or "could." For instance, "Can I borrow your pen?"
1. Can
- I can swim. (Ability)
- It can rain tomorrow. (Possibility)
- Can you give me a pen? (Request)
2. Could
- When I was a child I could run fast. (Past ability)
- Someone is knocking on the door it could be John. (Possibility)
- Could you please attend the call? (Polite informal request)
3. May
- John may go to movie in the evening. (Possibility)
- May I come in sir? (Formal request/ Permission)
- May God bless you. (Wish)
4. Might
- I might buy Ferrari. (Less possibility)
5. Should
- You should wash hands before meal.(Suggestion)
- He is ill he should meet doctor. (Advice)
6. Must
- If you want to win the match you must practice. (Necessity)
- We must pay taxes on time. (Obligation)
- We must follow traffic rules. (Obligation)
7. Ought to
- We ought to respect elders.
8. Will
- Train will come on time. (Certainty)
- Will you please pass the salt? (Request)
- I will play football tomorrow. (Simple future tense)
- Someone is knocking the door I will open it. (Willingness)
9. Would
- It would happen. (Possibility)
- Would you please help me? (Request)
- Would you like to have tea or coffee? (Offer)
10. Shall
- Shall I go now?
- Shall we move ahead?
11. Used to
- I used to live in Paris.
- When I was a child my father used to bring chocolates for me.
12. Need to
- If you want to pass the exam you need to study hard.
Positive
|
Negative
|
Contraction
|
Can
|
Cannot
|
Can’t
|
Could
|
Could not
|
Couldn’t
|
May
|
May not
| |
Might
|
Might not
|
-
|
Should
|
Should not
|
Shouldn’t
|
Must
|
Must not
|
Mustn’t
|
Ought to
|
Ought not to
|
Oughtn’t to
|
Will
|
Will not
|
Won’t
|
Would
|
Would not
|
Wouldn’t
|
Shall
|
Shall not
|
Shan’t
|
Used to
|
Did not use to
|
Didn’t use to
|
Need to
|
Need not to
|
Needn’t to
|
These little words add a lot of meaning to our sentences and
help us communicate more effectively. So, the next time you're writing or
speaking, remember to use modal auxiliary verbs to make your message clear and
interesting!
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